URL Components
A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the web address you use to find resources on the internet. It’s made up of several key components, each serving a distinct purpose. Let’s break down the typical structure of a URL: Scheme : The scheme is the prefix of the URL and defines how data is transferred between your browser and the server. The most common schemes are http (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and https (secure version of HTTP). For instance, https:// indicates a secure connection, ensuring that data sent between the server and the user is encrypted. Domain Name : This is the part of the URL that identifies the website. For example, in https://www.example.com , the domain name is example.com . It’s the human-readable address that points to a specific server on the internet, which hosts the content you’re requesting. Subdomain : This is an optional part of the domain name, usually appearing before the main domain. For instance...